Significant Tax Changes in 2026: What Homeowners and Business Owners Must Know

Understanding the Impact of Major Tax Changes in 2026

As homeowners and business owners prepare for the upcoming tax season, a wave of changes stemming from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) is poised to affect tax liabilities significantly. This legislation, enacted in 2025, not only continues some provisions from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act but also introduces several new deductions, exemptions, and limitations that could have substantial ramifications for taxpayers in 2026.

The Permanent Increase of the Standard Deduction

The standard deduction, which saw an increase in 2017, has now been made permanent under the OBBBA. For the tax year 2026, single filers will enjoy a standard deduction of $16,100, while married couples filing jointly can expect a generous $32,200. This change is particularly beneficial for homeowners and business owners, as it effectively reduces the taxable income and, consequently, the potential tax burden.

Expanded Deductions for Tips and Overtime

The revised tax code includes substantial benefits for individuals in the service industry. Specifically, eligible workers—ranging from waitstaff to hairstylists—can now deduct up to $25,000 in reported tips, and there’s a new provision allowing specific employees to deduct overtime pay exceeding their regular wages up to $12,500. These adjustments emphasize the value of accurately reporting income, suggesting that tracking tips and hours could directly affect one's tax return favorably.

Understanding the New Senior Bonus Deduction

Republicans have touted the new "senior bonus" deduction, which permits individuals aged 65 and older to deduct up to $6,000 annually. This deduction is available to taxpayers regardless of their Social Security benefits status, but it phases out for those earning more than $75,000 ($150,000 for couples). With the increasing aging population and their financial needs, this measure addresses a vital concern, facilitating greater tax ease for seniors.

The Advantages of Charitable Contribution Deductions

A noteworthy provision within the OBBBA allows individuals who take the standard deduction to deduct charitable contributions up to $1,000 for single filers and $2,000 for couples. Such a policy aims to promote philanthropy by making it easier for taxpayers to contribute without the need to itemize. However, those who do itemize will find their charitable deductions limited, as they must exceed 0.5% of their adjusted gross income (AGI) before becoming eligible for deduction.

New Limits on the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

The AMT phase-out limits are reverting to previous thresholds, potentially impacting high-income taxpayers significantly. Starting in 2026, the thresholds will reduce to $500,000 for individuals and $1 million for joint filers, with increased phase-out rates. This could introduce more taxpayers to AMT, emphasizing the importance of strategic tax planning for those in higher income brackets.

Bigger Tax Refunds on the Horizon

With these new dedications and thresholds potentially reducing overall tax liability, households may expect larger refunds in the 2026 tax season. The influx of funds back into the hands of consumers could stimulate spending in sectors such as home improvement initiatives. For business owners, the new refund structure could also aid reinvestment into their businesses, supporting growth in an uncertain economy.

Your Plan for 2026: Strategic Tax Planning

With these substantial changes on the horizon, taxpayers will need to consider their strategies carefully. Engaging with a tax advisor to navigate the complexities of new deductions, particularly concerning AMT implications and maximizing charitable contributions, will be essential to maintain optimal tax efficiency.

Conclusion: Take Action Now for Your Tax Future

As the deadline approaches, homeowners and business owners alike should prepare to adapt their financial strategies to these new regulations. By understanding and implementing these tax changes, you can navigate the complexities of the OBBBA effectively—starting now will position you to make the most of your refunds and deductions.